Unit 5 · FamilyA1Lesson 5 of 5: Describing people

Describing people in European Portuguese

This is the last of 5 lessons in Unit 5, Family (A família), an A1 unit in which you talk about your family, introduce people and describe them. It teaches 7 words and phrases, including alto (tall), baixo (short) and simpático (nice), and uses them in 10 example sentences. Building on Married or single?, it gets you to sentences like O meu irmão mais novo é muito alto (“My younger brother is very tall”). The unit’s grammar notes cover “Avô or avó?” and “O meu, a minha: "my" takes the article”.

Words in this lesson

PortugueseEnglish
altoalso alta
tall
baixoalso baixa
short
simpáticoalso simpática
niceFor people who are friendly and pleasant.
novoalso nova
youngMeans "young" for people and "new" for things. Mais novo = younger.
velhoalso velha
oldMais velho = older.
bonitoalso bonita
beautiful
giroalso gira
cuteVery common in Portugal. Que giro! = How cute!

Example sentences

  • O meu pai é alto.My father is tall.
  • A minha avó é baixa.My grandmother is short.Baixa because avó is feminine.
  • A tua mãe é muito simpática.Your mother is very nice.
  • O bebé é muito giro!The baby is very cute!
  • O meu irmão mais novo é muito alto.My younger brother is very tall.Mais novo = younger. Mais velho = older.
  • A minha irmã mais velha é muito bonita.My older sister is very beautiful.
  • O meu gato é muito velho.My cat is very old.
  • O teu tio é muito novo.Your uncle is very young.For people, novo means young.
  • Os teus primos são muito simpáticos.Your cousins are very nice.In the plural, everything takes -s: os teus primos, simpáticos.
  • O Diogo é alto e bonito.Diogo is tall and handsome.

Grammar notes

The grammar notes for this lesson are on the page for Unit 5: Family:

All lessons in Unit 5: Family

Unit 5 overview · See all 16 units